There is a current philosophy that ‘equality’ must include ‘equity,’ that everyone is entitled to the same assets as everyone else. ‘Equality’ was originally defined as have the same opportunity to provide for the necessities of life—things like food, shelter and clothing. This is equality of opportunity but it has recently be defined as the right of equity, that everyone is entitled to the same basic assets without any productive activity. Entitled simply by existing. The Apostle Paul is fortunate that he addressed this in a less ‘enlightened’ age.
Paul does not address in this those who are unable to work; there are other provisions in Scripture for those truly disabled by physical impairment or advanced age but this passage is about those who refuse to be productive. Understand that in that era, everyone learned how to work as part of their upbringing, that status of position had nothing to do with productivity. The majority of every civilization were given over to subsistence living, the producing of enough to meet your and your family’s needs. And ‘needs’ really were needs. As late as the 17th Century, King Henry IV of France stated the royal desire that every peasant family in France might ‘have a chicken in every pot’ for Sunday dinner. 2 Expectations have exceeded that meager fare.
Paul continues his encouragement of productivity as the way to demonstrate the life of Jesus in the following verses,
Disciples of Jesus, followers of the LORD, are to avoid idleness and Paul even goes as far as to warn against taking the time to gossip. Disciples are urged to ‘work quietly’ and to ‘earn their own living’ rather than expect someone else to give them what they believe they are entitled to to meet their expectations.
This is not to be harsh but it is to promote a productivity that exemplifies a life that accomplishes the purposes of God, that has the basic necessities for life so we can then serve God with any excess opportunities. Consider the lifestyle of Jesus and the apostles, what they had, what was priority and then what was accomplished out of their humble lifestyles.
More is not always more.